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A E I O U State of the Art

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The United states of America is a federal democracy[1] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various modest islands.[ii] [three] The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an exclave in the far northwestern part of North America, continued only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Bounding main.

According to the numerous decisions of the U.s. Supreme Courtroom, the 50 individual states and the Us as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions.[four] United states of america are not authoritative divisions of the country; the Tenth Amendment to the United states of america Constitution allows states to exercise all powers of government not delegated to the federal authorities. These include regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, and ratifying ramble amendments. Each state has its own constitution, grounded in republican principles, and government, consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.[five] All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the Firm of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators, while representatives are distributed amidst u.s. in proportion to the well-nigh contempo constitutionally mandated decennial census.[vi] Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Electoral College, the body that elects the president of the United States, equal to the total of representatives and senators in Congress from that state.[7] Article Iv, Section 3, Clause ane of the Constitution grants to Congress the authority to acknowledge new states into the Union. Since the institution of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to the current total of 50, and each new country is admitted on an equal basis with the existing states.[eight]

Every bit provided past Article I, Department eight of the Constitution, Congress exercises "exclusive jurisdiction" over the federal district, which is non role of any state. Prior to passage of the 1973 District of Columbia Dwelling Rule Human action, which devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and council, the commune did non accept an elected local government. Even so, Congress retains the right to review and overturn laws created past the council and intervene in local affairs.[9] As it is not a state, the district does not accept representation in the Senate. Nevertheless, since 1971, its residents have been represented in the House of Representatives by a non-voting delegate.[ten] Additionally, since 1961, following ratification of the 23rd Amendment, the district has been entitled to select three electors to vote in the Electoral College.

In addition to the l states and federal district, the Us has sovereignty over xiv territories. Five of them (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) have a permanent, nonmilitary population, while nine of them exercise non. With the exception of Navassa Isle, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which are located in the Caribbean, all territories are located in the Pacific Ocean. One territory, Palmyra Atoll, is considered to be incorporated, meaning the full body of the Constitution has been applied to it; the other territories are unincorporated, meaning the Constitution does not fully apply to them. Ten territories (the Minor Outlying Islands and American Samoa) are considered to be unorganized, meaning they have not had an Organic Human activity enacted by Congress; the four other territories are organized, meaning they accept had an Organic Act that has been enacted by Congress. The five inhabited territories each take limited autonomy and a non-voting delegate in Congress, in addition to having territorial legislatures and governors, but residents cannot vote in federal elections.

States

The table beneath lists the l states, with their current upper-case letter, largest city,[A] the date they ratified the U.S. Constitution or were admitted to the Wedlock, population and area data, and number of representative(due south) in the U.S. House of Representatives.[B]

Federal district

Territories

This list does not include Indian reservations which take limited tribal sovereignty, nor Freely Associated States which participate in some U.Southward. government programs just are not under U.S. sovereignty.

 States and federal district

 Inhabited territories

 Uninhabited territories

Inhabited territories

Uninhabited territories

Disputed territories

See also

  • Local government in the United States
  • List of Indian reservations in the United states
  • List of regions of the Us
  • Historic regions of the United States
  • Lists of U.South. state topics
  • Proposals for a 51st land
  • Aboriginal title in the United States
  • Organized incorporated territories of the United States
  • Territorial evolution of the United States
  • U.S. territorial sovereignty

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The largest city is the metropolis in a state with the largest population in the urban center proper (equally opposed to metropolitan area).
  2. ^ Each state is entitled to at least ane representative. Electric current federal constabulary sets the number of voting members of the House of Representatives at 435, which are apportioned among states every ten years according to their relative population.[11] Each state is also entitled to two senators.[12]
  3. ^ The original 13 states became sovereign in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation.[14] These states are presented in the club in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. Subsequent states are listed in the order of their admission to the Union, and the appointment given is the official institution date set past Human action of Congress. For further details, come across List of U.Southward. states by engagement of admission to the Union
  4. ^ a b c d Uses the term commonwealth rather than country in its full official name
  5. ^ a b c d e Represented by a non-voting delegate in the House of Representatives.[19]
  6. ^ Although not organized through a federal organic act or other explicit Congressional directive on governance, the people of American Samoa adopted a constitution in 1967, and and so in 1977, elected territorial officials for the beginning time.[24]
  7. ^ a b Organized equally a commonwealth.
  8. ^ Represented by a not-voting resident commissioner in the House of Representatives.[xix]
  9. ^ Excluding lagoon
  10. ^ Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, effectually 40 United States Fish and Wild animals Service staff and service contractors alive on the island at whatever given time.[33]
  11. ^ U.S. sovereignty is disputed by Republic of haiti.[36]
  12. ^ Although at that place are no ethnic inhabitants, between four and xx Nature Conservancy, employees, U.s.a. Fish and Wild animals Service staff, and researchers live on the isle at any given fourth dimension.[33]
  13. ^ Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, as of 2009, effectually 150 U.Southward. 150 U.S. military personnel and noncombatant contractors were living on the island, staffing the Wake Isle Airfield and communications facilities.[38]
  14. ^ U.S. sovereignty is disputed by the Republic of Marshall islands.[39]
  15. ^ This is the approximate effigy for the land expanse of the bank, and does not include the surrounding territorial waters.
  16. ^ This figure includes the total land area of the Serranilla Banking concern and the water area of its lagoon, but non the surrounding territorial waters.

References

  1. ^ Onuf, Peter S. (1983). The Origins of the Federal Commonwealth: Jurisdictional Controversies in the U.s., 1775–1787 . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Printing. ISBN978-0-8122-1167-2.
  2. ^ "Mutual Core Document of the U.s.a.: Submitted With the Fourth Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". U.South. Department of Land, via The Function of Website Direction, Bureau of Public Affairs. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  3. ^ "U.S. Insular Areas: application of the U.Southward. Constitution" (PDF). Authorities Accountability Office. November 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  4. ^ Radan, 2007, p. 12
  5. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions Almost the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota State Legislature. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  6. ^ Burnett, Kristin D. "Congressional Apportionment (2010 Demography Briefs C2010BR-08)" (PDF). U.Due south. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Assistants. Archived from the original (PDF) on November xix, 2011.
  7. ^ Elhauge, Einer R. "Essays on Article Two: Presidential Electors". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved Dec 29, 2015.
  8. ^ "Doctrine of the Equality of States". Justia Police force. Archived from the original on October xix, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  9. ^ "DC Habitation Rule". Council of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011.
  10. ^ Tarr, David R.; Benenson, Bob, eds. (2012). Elections A to Z (quaternary ed.). Sage Publications. p. 165. ISBN9780872897694. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  11. ^ "The Permanent Circulation Act of 1929: June 11, 1929". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  12. ^ "The Senate and the United States Constitution". www.senate.gov. Washington, D.C.: Secretary of the Senate. Archived from the original on Jan 19, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "Appendix B: 2–Letter State and possession Abbreviations". Postal Addressing Standards. Washington, D.C.: United states of america Postal Service. May 2015. Archived from the original on March five, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  14. ^ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Manufactures of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Ramble History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN978-0-299-00204-6.
  15. ^ a b c "RESIDENT POPULATION FOR THE 50 STATES, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, AND PUERTO RICO: 2020 CENSUS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March sixteen, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018. ... provides land, water and total expanse measurements for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Island Areas. The area measurements were derived from the Demography Bureau's Master Address File/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) database. The land and h2o areas, ... reverberate base feature updates made in the MAF/TIGER database through Baronial, 2010.
  17. ^ "State and Local Government Finances and Employment" (PDF). U.s. Demography Bureau. 2012. p. 284. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2011. Retrieved July eight, 2013.
  18. ^ "The History of Washington, DC". Destination DC. March xv, 2016. Archived from the original on March vi, 2018. Retrieved March iii, 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Directory of Representatives". Washington, D.C.: U.South. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March v, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c d eastward "Acquisition Process of Insular Areas". Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved July nine, 2013. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ a b "Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Section of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  22. ^ 2020 Population of U.Southward. Isle Areas But Under 339,000, U.South. Census Bureau, October 28, 2021.
  23. ^ "American Samoa". The World Factbook. Fundamental Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  24. ^ "Islands We Serve: American Samoa". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Section of the Interior. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved March one, 2018.
  25. ^ "Guam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  26. ^ "Northern Mariana Islands". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July ix, 2013.
  27. ^ "Puerto Rico". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  28. ^ "Virgin Islands". The World Factbook . Retrieved July ix, 2013.
  29. ^ a b "Bakery Island". Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on Apr 19, 2012. Retrieved July ix, 2013.
  30. ^ "Jarvis Island". Role of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on Feb 7, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  31. ^ "Johnston Island". Role of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on March xiv, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  32. ^ "Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". United States Fish and Wild fauna Service. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  33. ^ a b "The states Pacific Islands Wildlife Refuges". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October x, 2014.
  34. ^ "Midway Atoll". Office of Insular Diplomacy. Archived from the original on February four, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  35. ^ "Navassa Island". Washington, D.C.: U.South. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  36. ^ Colon, Yves (September 25, 1998). "U.S., Haiti Squabble Over Command of Tiny Island". Miami Herald. Webster University. Archived from the original on Baronial xxx, 2016. Retrieved Nov 25, 2016.
  37. ^ "Palmyra Atoll". Part of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on January eleven, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  38. ^ a b "Wake Island". The Earth Factbook. Primal Intelligence Bureau. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  39. ^ Earnshaw, Karen (December 17, 2016). "Enen Kio (a.grand.a. Wake Island): Island of the kio flower". Marshall islands Guide. Majuro, Commonwealth of the Marshall Islands. Archived from the original on April one, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  40. ^ a b c Lewis, Martin W. (March 21, 2011). "When Is an Island Not An Island? Caribbean area Maritime Disputes". GeoCurrents. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  41. ^ "US Minor Outlying Islands – Bajo Nuevo Bank". Geocaching. June 6, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  42. ^ "Cayo Serranilla" (in Spanish). Eco Fiwi. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June xvi, 2017.
  • Radan, Peter (2007). Creating New States: Theory and Practise of Secession. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN9780754671633.

External links

  • State Resource Guides, from the Library of Congress
  • Country and Territorial Governments on USA.gov

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States

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